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Pain in Back of Foot Above Heel

Under the heel pain is very common, and most people experience at some point in their lives. The back of the heel is very important because this is where the leg and the foot becomes the movement of the leg must transfer ninety degrees to become the movement of the foot. When pain develops in this area, which can be very debilitating.


The two areas of concern for physicians here are the Achilles tendon and the heel bone, called the calcaneus. The Achilles tendon has its name derived from the Late Bronze Age mythical Greek warrior Achilles. Divine intervention made him immune to injury except behind the heel, which was seized during the procedure so well protected. This defect was finally allowed to be killed by an arrow during the long Trojan War Trojan prince, as it pierced his heel. This tendon is aptly named because the dysfunction that can certainly affect the ability to walk in someone with an injury and "fallen" own business quickly.

Pain behind the heel can usually be caused by inflammation of the Achilles tendon and inflammation due to the extra bone growth on the heel bone. Achilles tendonitis or inflammation, is very common, and the activity does not aggravate the situation. Is developed for a variety of reasons. These include stretching tendons asymmetric movements, severe chronic injuries forcing the foot upwards and brutal pressure on the back of his heel and heel when someone steps on the other.

Even down a sidewalk in a little crooked can cause damage to the Achilles tendon resulting in swelling and inflammation of the tendon. Essentially microscopic tears in the tendon out of thick substance to these lesions, and eventually evolve to tears greater than the tension in the tendon during activity continues eyes. In the case of violent or forceful injury, the tendon may rupture or tear, even partially full. When combined with a spur or inflammation of the back of the heel bone, the use of shoes, even simple can be painful as the heel rubs against the back of the shoe. The pain may be dull, sharp, knife-like, tingling, or all the above. This pain usually decreases with rest and inactivity, and resumes with simple movement of the ankle or full activity.

The bone that the Achilles tendon joins can contribute greatly to the overall process as briefly mentioned above. Spurs may develop on the back of the heel bone due to the traction of the Achilles tendon to the bone. When the Achilles tendon becomes inflamed over time, these stimuli provide a rough surface, irritating to the tendon to move again, and can make the inflammation worse. In addition, these stimuli can also detach, creating even more pain. These incentives should be distinguished from the more commonly known heel spur on the bottom of the heel, which are also often the real cause of heel pain below.

Some people have spurs behind the heel bone at all but rather an extension of the back of the upper rounded surface of the bone. This extension, Haggled deformity or pump stroke, also irritates the Achilles tendon just above where it attaches to the heel bone. This extension can be seen from birth, or sometimes the result of specific sections of progressive heel irritation of ill-fitting shoes. The end result of one of these two bone abnormalities is an irritation of the Achilles tendon and the additional pain.

If the Achilles tendon is significantly damaged or tendonitis continues untreated for some time, the end result can be complete rupture or tear of the tendon. This type of injury is easily noticed ... after rupture of the Achilles tendon, most people can not walk.

Treatment of tendonitis generally focused around the Achilles tendon stretch, along icing, anti-inflammatory drugs, ankle, and physical therapy. An Achilles tendon makes recovery incredibly difficult, and stretching is the most important aspect of this course of treatment. Stretching should be done with care, and not a pain point. Icing drugs and anti-inflammatory relief and inflamed tissue around the tendon and the tendon brace prevents excessive pulling the ankle block relatively in place.

All these elements help to reduce pain and improve mobility and promote the full recovery. When you need more recovery structured as an athlete you need to recover quickly or slowly heal a person, you can use physical therapy. Physiotherapy is many objectives, including reducing inflammation ultimately improves the flexibility and resistance of the tendon. Require several individual treatments with several different techniques in each, physical therapy is a great tool for recovery, but requires time and effort on the part of the victim. Immobilization in a walking cast or non-weight bearing cast with crutches may also be necessary in severe cases, or when it is not improved by conventional techniques.

Unfortunately, many people ignore their pain until it is well advanced. Untreated Achilles tendonitis can lead to tendon degeneration and even rupture. This requires in many cases surgical repair. Achilles tendon ruptures that occur when the initial lesion almost always requires surgery to repair, unless other medical conditions that can make surgery dangerous or ill-advised. Recovery typically consists of four weeks in a cast and crutches as the tendon heals properly, followed by several weeks in a boot to protect the weakened but healed tendon.

When the bone spur or enlargement of the bone is causing more pain and the treatment described above do not help, surgery is needed to remove excess bone to relieve irritation Achilles tendon. This procedure requires the time of surgery and recovery takes about three months of rehabilitation before returning to an activity such as the Achilles tendon usually withdraw the heel bone on the ramp before being replaced down with special anchor .

As you can see, what may begin as a simple area behind the heel pain can flourish in a significant injury. Do not ignore this pain, especially if it lasts more than two weeks. When caught early, the disease can be cured more quickly (unless the tendon was broken to begin with, in the context of injury). Consult your foot if possible, early intervention, or your family doctor or the local emergency care center, if not, at least the initial stages of treatment.

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